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| Bulow,N.M.H.; Colpo,E.; Pereira,R.P.; Correa,E.F.M.; Waczuk,E.P.; Duarte,M.F.; Rocha,J.B.T.. |
| Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with extracorporeal circulation produces changes in the immune system accompanied by an increase in proinflammatory cytokines and a decrease in anti-inflammatory cytokines. We hypothesize that dexmedetomidine (DEX) as an anesthetic adjuvant modulates the inflammatory response after coronary artery bypass graft surgery with mini-CPB. In a prospective, randomized, blind study, 12 patients (4 females and 8 males, age range 42-72) were assigned to DEX group and compared with a conventional total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) group of 11 patients (4 females and 7 males). The endpoints used to assess inflammatory and biochemical responses to mini-CPB were plasma interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-10, interferon (INF)-γ, tumor necrosis... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytokines; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Total intravenous anesthesia; Dexmedetomidine; Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery; Mini-cardiopulmonary bypass. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000400702 |
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| Abdoon,N. A.; Ali,A. A.; Alnema,A. A.; Hag-Ali,M.; Fatani,A. J.. |
| The cumulative actions of scorpion neurotoxins are complex and may be traced to activation of different ion channels with subsequent release of various transmitters and modulators including inflammatory mediators. This could lead to various pathological manifestations such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and multiple organ failure (MOF). Several approaches have been advocated to treat the multitude of scorpion-venom-elicited pathological changes. However, few have tried to combat the venom-induced effects on the inflammatory process, which manifest as ARDS, SIDS and MOF. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the capability of inhibitors of different steps of the inflammatory sequence of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus; Scorpion venom; Acute respiratory distress syndrome; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Multiple organ failure; Montelukast; Hydrocortisone; Indomethacin. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000300003 |
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| Park,M.; A.T.,Maciel; Noritomi,D.T.; Brunialti,M.K.; Salomão,R.; Schettino,G.P.P.; Azevedo,L.C.P.. |
| We evaluated the recovery of cardiovascular function after transient cardiogenic shock. Cardiac tamponade was performed for 1 h and post-shock data were collected in 5 domestic large white female pigs (43 ± 5 kg) for 6 h. The control group (N = 5) was observed for 6 h after 1 h of resting. During 1 h of cardiac tamponade, experimental animals evolved a low perfusion status with a higher lactate level (8.0 ± 2.2 vs 1.9 ± 0.9 mEq/L), lower standard base excess (-7.3 ± 3.3 vs 2.0 ± 0.9 mEq/L), lower urinary output (0.9 ± 0.9 vs 3.0 ± 1.4 mL·kg-1·h-1), lower mixed venous saturation, higher ileum partial pressure of CO2-end tidal CO2 (EtCO2) gap and a lower cardiac index than the control group. Throughout the 6-h recovery phase after cardiac tamponade,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cardiogenic shock; Cardiac tamponade; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Swine; Myocardial dysfunction; Inflammation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000800002 |
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| Korish,Aida Abdelhamid; Arafa,Maha Mohamed. |
| BACKGROUND: Severe pathogenic infection triggers excessive release of cytokines as part of the massive inflammatory response associated with septic shock. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the protective effect of caffeic acid phenethye ester (CAPE) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced endotoxemia, hepatic and neuronal damage and the associated systemic inflammatory response (SIR). METHODS: Fifty male Wister rats were divided into: control, LPS, and CAPE+LPS groups. Plasma concentrations of various cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-4, IL-10, and sICAM-1 were evaluated. In addition, the histopathological changes in the hepatic and neural cells were assessed. RESULTS: The LPS group showed high inflammatory cytokines and sICAM-1 levels... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lipopolysaccharides; Septic shock; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Cytokines. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000400006 |
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